Common causes of these lumps include the genetic disposition of the fish, poor water parameters, low-quality diet, and viral infections. Cancerous tumors on betta fish can develop despite pristine conditions and are typically a result of the genetic predisposition of the betta fish.

3) Columnaris / Mouth Fungus. Columnaris often called mouth fungus, is a common bacterial infection that in particular affects fish that have already fallen for another illness or stress, such as a poor diet or unsatisfactory environment. To prevent this disease, maintain high water quality and disinfect all equipment before it enters the tank
Cotton wool disease, also known as cotton mouth disease, columnaris disease, saddleback, and black patch necrosis, are all descriptive names for the same bacteria, columnaris ( Flavobacterium columnare ). This bacteria is commonly mistaken for a fungus, given its pale color and raised appearance. It can infect most species of freshwater fish
Velvet (Rust Of Gold) One of the most common diseases for a betta fish is velvet and can also affect other cultured fish. This disease can also be called Rust of Gold Dust Disease due to the look a betta fish that is affected acquires which is as if it has been sprinkled with rust, copper or gold colored powder. If your betta is trying to rub against the side of the tank, that could be a sign of a problem. Similarly, if your betta is trying to scratch on plants or objects in the tank, he might also be sick. [12] 8. Look for other physical symptoms. Bulging eyes can be a sign of sickness.
Fish parents whose aquatic friend is dealing with diseases like ich or white spots need the right supplies to help their pet get back on the right track. Pet parents can find the fish disease treatment they need to care for their fish at PetSmart. We offer a huge selection of fish disease treatments for the most common issues.
General signs. The general signs of illness are lethargy, discoloration, loss of appetite, labored breathing, and damaged and/or clamped fins. Unfortunately, many of the most common betta fish diseases share these symptoms and correct diagnosis can be difficult if you’ve never had experience with them before.
Here are a few things you can look for to determine if your betta fish’s gills are healthy. 1. Color. Healthy gills should be reddish or pink in color. If they are white or pale, this could be a sign of infection or disease. 2. Size. The gills should be the same size as the fish’s head.
Try warm saltwater rinses. Dissolve about 1/2 teaspoon (2.5 milliliters) of salt in 1 cup (237 milliliters) of warm water. Swish the rinse and then spit it out, but don't swallow. Use nursing pads. If you're breast-feeding and develop a fungal infection, use pads to help prevent the fungus from spreading to your clothes.

Yesterday, as I was doing my weekly water change, I noticed my betta had a puff of white fungus on his mouth. I added a little aquarium salt to the water. Today, the fungus seems to have spread and he is just laying at the bottom. I bought the fish a little over a year ago and fear he just might have gotten weak from old age.

Under most circumstances, you will want to dose 1 tablespoon of sea salt per gallon of aquarium water. At this dosage the salt will usually kill fungus, and may act as a general tonic for the fish. However, some species of fish, like cory catfish, can not tolerate salt in any amount. Others, like cichlids and tetras from soft acidic home waters
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    • betta fish mouth fungus treatment